Staff Writer | September 15, 2025
Each year, from September 15 to October 15, the United States observes Hispanic Heritage Month, a vibrant celebration of the histories, cultures, and contributions of Americans whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. The timing is no accident—it aligns with the independence anniversaries of several Latin American nations, making it a month rich in historical resonance.
- 1968: Hispanic Heritage Week was first established by President Lyndon B. Johnson, during the height of the civil rights movement, to recognize the growing influence of Hispanic communities.
- 1988: President Ronald Reagan signed legislation expanding the observance to a full month.
- 1989: President George H. W. Bush issued the first official proclamation for Hispanic Heritage Month.
The start date, September 15, was chosen because it marks the independence day for five Central American countries:
🇨🇷 Costa Rica
🇸🇻 El Salvador
🇬🇹 Guatemala
🇭🇳 Honduras
🇳🇮 Nicaragua
Mexico celebrates its independence on September 16, Chile on September 18, and Belize on September 21.
There are 21 countries considered Hispanic, defined by Spanish being their official language and cultural heritage rooted in Spain. These include:
| Region | Countries |
|---|---|
| North America | Mexico |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama |
| South America | Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela |
| Caribbean | Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico |
| Europe | Spain |
| Africa | Equatorial Guinea |
While Latino refers to people from Latin America (including non-Spanish-speaking countries like Brazil), Hispanic is tied to Spanish language and heritage. The distinction matters, especially in cultural and political contexts.
Hispanic Heritage Month is more than a calendar event—it’s a national acknowledgment of the profound impact Hispanic Americans have had on every facet of society:
- Arts & Music: From salsa to muralism
- Politics & Advocacy: Civil rights leaders and elected officials
- Science & Innovation: Pioneers in medicine, engineering, and space
- Military Service: Over 60 Hispanic Americans have received the Medal of Honor
It’s also a time to reflect on the diversity within Hispanic communities—Chicano, Afro-Latino, Indigenous, and more—and to honor the resilience and richness of cultures that have shaped the American experience.