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Breaking Down the 17 Constitutional Amendments: What Texas Voters Need to Know

Proposition 1 would expand funding for Texas State Technical College (TSTC) without raising taxes, but critics question long-term oversight and equity in fund distribution.


Pros of Proposition 1

  • Addresses Workforce Shortages
    Texas faces a growing skills gap, especially in construction, manufacturing, and healthcare. 76% of firms report difficulty filling technical roles (source). Proposition 1 would help TSTC train more students for high-demand jobs.
  • No New Taxes
    The $850 million allocation comes from existing state funds. Voters are not being asked to approve a tax increase (source).
  • Outcome-Based Funding Model
    TSTC’s funding is tied to job placement outcomes. If graduates don’t find employment, tuition is refunded—creating accountability for both the college and the state.
  • Supports Rural and Regional Campuses
    TSTC operates 11 campuses across Texas, including in underserved areas. The funds would allow for facility upgrades, modern equipment, and expanded enrollment.
  • Long-Term Investment
    The creation of two permanent funds—the Permanent Technical Institution Infrastructure Fund and the Available Workforce Education Fund—ensures sustained support for capital projects and workforce training (Ballotpedia).

⚠️ Cons of Proposition 1

  • Limited Oversight Mechanisms
    Critics argue that placing funds outside the General Revenue Fund could reduce legislative oversight and transparency in how money is spent.
  • No Guarantee of Equitable Distribution
    While the funds will benefit all campuses, there’s no clear formula for how resources will be allocated. Larger campuses may receive disproportionate support.
  • Focus on One System
    Proposition 1 benefits only TSTC, not other public colleges or community colleges that also provide workforce training. Some educators question whether this creates imbalance in state support.
  • Potential for Mission Drift
    With large capital investments, there’s concern that TSTC may prioritize expansion over maintaining quality or affordability—especially if enrollment targets drive funding.

📎 Official Explanatory Statement
You can read the full legal summary from the Texas Secretary of State here:
👉 2025 Explanatory Statements (PDF)

Editor’s Note:
This is the first in a multi-part series examining the 17 constitutional amendments on Texas’s November ballot. Today, we covered the pros and cons of Proposition 1, which would create permanent funds for the Texas State Technical College System.
Check back tomorrow as Cuero Online News breaks down Proposition 2 and 3 and maybe 4—giving voters the facts they need to make informed decisions before heading to the polls.

Texas Voters to Decide on 17 Constitutional Amendments This November

Staff Writer | October 9, 2025

On November 4, 2025, Texans will head to the polls to vote on 17 proposed amendments to the state constitution, covering a wide range of issues from education and water infrastructure to tax policy and judicial reform. These propositions were approved by the Texas Legislature earlier this year and now require voter approval to become law.

The amendments reflect the state’s evolving priorities and political landscape, with measures aimed at expanding workforce education, protecting public safety, and investing in long-term infrastructure. Some proposals are technical in nature, while others could have lasting impacts on how Texas allocates funding and enforces laws.

Among the most closely watched amendments:

  • Proposition 1 would create two permanent funds to support the Texas State Technical College System, one for infrastructure and one for workforce education.
  • Proposition 2 seeks to prohibit the state from imposing a capital gains tax on individuals, families, estates, or trusts.
  • Proposition 3 would require courts to deny bail for certain violent felony offenses if deemed necessary to protect public safety.
  • Proposition 4 dedicates a portion of state sales tax revenue to the Texas Water Fund, aiming to invest billions in water infrastructure over the next two decades.

Other amendments address property tax exemptions, parental rights, judicial accountability, and support for rural hospitals and emergency services.

Early voting begins in mid-October. Voters are encouraged to review each proposition carefully and consult official sources before casting their ballots.


📜 List of Proposed Amendments on the November 2025 Ballot

  1. Proposition 1 – Creates two permanent funds for the Texas State Technical College System.
  2. Proposition 2 – Prohibits the imposition of a state capital gains tax.
  3. Proposition 3 – Requires courts to deny bail for certain violent offenses.
  4. Proposition 4 – Allocates sales tax revenue to the Texas Water Fund.
  5. Proposition 5 – Exempts animal feed held for retail sale from property taxation.
  6. Proposition 6 – Expands property tax exemptions for certain disabled individuals.
  7. Proposition 7 – Establishes parental rights in education and healthcare decisions.
  8. Proposition 8 – Provides funding for rural hospitals and emergency services.
  9. Proposition 9 – Reforms judicial accountability and oversight.
  10. Proposition 10 – Enhances transparency in government spending.
  11. Proposition 11 – Allows certain counties to adopt uniform election dates.
  12. Proposition 12 – Permits local governments to use public funds for disaster recovery.
  13. Proposition 13 – Clarifies eligibility requirements for certain elected offices.
  14. Proposition 14 – Strengthens border security funding mechanisms.
  15. Proposition 15 – Revises procedures for legislative redistricting.
  16. Proposition 16 – Updates language in the constitution for clarity and consistency.
  17. Proposition 17 – Authorizes new mechanisms for school district accountability.

📎 Official Explanatory Statements from the Texas Secretary of State
You can read the full legal summaries and ballot language for each proposition here:
👉 Texas Secretary of State – 2025 Explanatory Statements

Sample Ballot_Nov 4 2025_Pct 101-402_100125 (1)

Yorktown Cross Country Teams Shine at District 31-2A Meet

Staff Writer | October 8, 2025

Yorktown ISD’s high school and junior high cross country teams wrapped up their season with pride and perseverance at the District 31-2A meet held today at West Guth Park in Corpus Christi. Though the meet marked the end of their competitive season, these student-athletes left a lasting impression with strong finishes and standout performances.

Varsity Girls Team
The Varsity Girls placed 5th overall as a team, with Rylie Krueger leading the charge and securing 15th place individually. Her determination and consistency anchored the team’s competitive spirit throughout the season.

8th Grade Boys Team
The 8th Grade Boys delivered a powerful performance, earning 3rd place as a team.

  • 🥇 Kaden Williams claimed 1st place with a commanding finish.
  • Dashawn Campbell followed closely in 6th.
  • Cuhlin Hoff placed 10th.
  • Landric Gowens came in 15th.
  • Justin Liendo rounded out the team’s success with a 17th place finish.

7th Grade Girls Division
Two Yorktown runners earned medals in this division:

  • Ginger Mungia placed 6th.
  • Anabelle Guzman placed 7th.
    Their grit and focus earned them well-deserved recognition on the podium.

Top 8th Grade Girl Finisher
Lainey Lemke led the 8th Grade Girls with an 11th place finish, showcasing endurance and heart in a competitive field.

7th Grade Boys Division
Creighton Hoff represented Yorktown with a strong 13th place finish, rounding out the day’s achievements.

Yorktown ISD is proud of every runner who competed with integrity, resilience, and school pride. Their hard work and sportsmanship reflect the values of our district and community. Congratulations to all athletes and coaches for a season well run!


  • Images were sourced from public Facebook posts shared by families and supporters. Please note that not all students listed in this article may appear in the photos.
  • To submit additional photos or corrections, please email: cueroonlinenews@gmail.com

Laynee Eaton Dominates Fall Show Season

October 6, 2025 |  Arneckeville 4-H Spotlight

Arneckeville 4-H is riding high this October thanks to Laynee Eaton, whose commanding presence in the fall livestock show circuit has earned her a sweep of championship titles across South Texas and beyond. With every show ring she enters, Laynee brings a rare blend of determination, poise, and expert care—raising the bar for youth showmanship and making her hometown proud.

Kingsville – South Texas Show Series

Laynee made a powerful impression in Kingsville, sweeping multiple divisions across four rings:

  • Breed Champion Gert – 4 rings
  • Champion American Division – 2 rings
  • Reserve Champion American Division – 2 rings
  • Breed Champion Red Angus – 4 rings
  • Champion British Division – 2 rings
  • Reserve Champion British Division – 2 rings

Dallas – State Fair of Texas

Competing on one of the biggest stages in the state, Laynee held her own among fierce competition:

  • 7th Place – Lightweight American Division

🐂 Gonzales – Lonestar Classic Show Series

Laynee continued her winning streak in Gonzales, earning top honors across multiple breeds:

  • Breed Champion Gert – Both rings
  • Breed Champion Red Angus – Both rings
  • 5th Overall Champion – Red Angus over entire show
  • Reserve Breed Champion Charolais – Both rings
  • Champion Intermediate Showman – A testament to her skill and poise in the ring

Community Applause
Laynee’s achievements reflect the dedication and excellence that define Arneckeville 4-H. Her success is a beacon for young showmen across DeWitt County and a reminder of the power of preparation, passion, and perseverance.

Stay tuned for more updates as Laynee and her peers continue to represent our community with pride this season.

Catherine “Cat” Anna Perez Molina – March 13, 1988 to October 4, 2025 (37)

YOAKUM: Catherine “Cat” Anna Perez Molina, 37, passed away on Saturday, October 4, 2025, with her loving family by her side.  Catherine was born on March 13, 1988 in Houston, TX.  She married Johnathan Molina in 2008 and they enjoyed the next seventeen years of marriage raising their children.

Catherine became a certified cosmetologist in high school and went on to attend Everett Institute in Austin, TX, where she attained her CNA certification.  Over the years, she worked at numerous nursing homes including Shiner’s Shady Oaks and Shiner Nursing and Rehabilitation. Cat touched so many lives during her time as a CNA.  She will be missed by those who knew and loved her.  She was beautiful, both inside and out.

Survivors are her husband, Johnathan Molina; son, Johnathan L. Molina (Mani) of Yoakum, Ace Molina of Yoakum; daughter, Mia Nicole Mireles of La Grange; mother, Dominga Tenorio Garcia (Salomon); mother-in-law Anna Flores (Jose) of Yoakum; brothers, Thomas Lee Phillips (Maribel) of Rosenberg, Marcos Tenorio (Danielle) of Smithville and Benjamin Buhmann Perez of La Grange; numerous nieces and nephews.

Preceded in death by maternal grandparents, Luis M. Tenorio and Paula H. Tenorio.

Memorial Service 10 a.m., Friday, October 17, 2025, at Thiele-Cooper Funeral Home with Pastor Roxy Elizondo of River of Life Church officiating.

Memorials may be given to River of Life Church Youth Ministry.

Faith, Fellowship, and Prophetic Purpose: Young Women’s Conference Set for October 25 in Cuero

by Pat Trevino | October 7, 2025

CUERO, TX — Freedom Life Church will host the Anchored & Awakened Young Women’s Conference on Saturday, October 25, 2025, beginning at 11 a.m. The free event is open to attendees aged 13 and older and will feature a full day of worship, prayer, healing, and prophetic activation.

Organized by Abundantly Anchored Ministries, the conference brings together two dynamic speakers—Dr. Kerrie and Prophetess Nyesha Wingate—whose message centers on spiritual renewal, identity, and empowerment for young women navigating today’s challenges.

“This isn’t just another church event,” said a spokesperson for the ministry. “It’s a space for young women to be seen, heard, and spiritually equipped.”

Lunch and snacks will be provided, and registration is encouraged to help organizers prepare for the expected turnout. The event will take place at Freedom Life Church, located in Cuero, Texas.

Community members interested in attending or supporting the event can contact the organizers at admin@abundantlyanchored.org. Registration details are available online.

The conference is part of a growing movement across South Texas to create spaces where faith and mentorship intersect—especially for young women seeking purpose and connection in a rapidly changing world.

Big Mums, Bigger Heart: Cuero Students Celebrate a Texas Tradition

Staff Writer | October 7, 2025

In De Witt County, the spirit of Homecoming isn’t just worn—it’s crafted. This year’s gallery of students proudly sporting their mums showcases more than glitter and ribbon; it’s a tribute to time, love, and a uniquely Texan tradition.

From oversized blooms to cascading streamers, each mum tells a story. Some were made by mothers and grandmothers who spent hours layering lace and lettering names. Others came from local crafters or best friends who stayed up late hot-gluing charms and bells. A few students even designed their own, adding personal touches that reflect their hobbies, sports, or favorite colors.

“It took me over a week to make my children’s mums,” said Maricella Light. “My daughter lit up when she saw hers—every glue burn was worth it.” Her son’s reaction? A little more subdued. “He said, ‘Cool, thanks,’ like I’d handed him a sandwich,” she laughed. “But hey, he wore it, and that’s a win in my book.”

In Texas, mums are more than accessories—they’re declarations of pride, friendship, and community. Whether worn around the neck or pinned to a shirt, they symbolize the joy of belonging and the excitement of tradition. And in De Witt County, that tradition runs deep.

As you scroll through the photo gallery, take a moment to appreciate the hands that made each mum and the hearts that wore them. This isn’t just Homecoming—it’s heritage.


John Raz – October 1, 1956 to Oct 2, 2025 (69)

SWEET HOME: It is with heavy hearts and deep love that we announce Richard “Ricky” John Raz was called back to be with our Lord on Thursday, October 2, 2025, at the age of 69.  He was born October 1, 1956, to Jim and Louise (Barcak) Raz in Yoakum, TX.

At the center of his world was his wife, Denise Ann (Simper) Raz.  His best friend, love of his life and anchor, that kept him grounded.  Among his many titles, Husband & Papaw were his favorites.  He worked the last 14 years as a Salesman for Hansa-Flex alongside his friends and eldest son, Chris.  He poured his heart into his career, where he was not only respected for his work, but loved for his laughter and uplifting spirit.  It was never about work for him. Ricky believed relationships were the true measure of a good life.  He proudly served in the U.S. Army Reserves directly after high school.  He was a faithful member of the Queen of Peace Catholic Church and a volunteer for the Sweet Home Fire Department for many years.  Outside of work, he enjoyed fishing and following his grandchildren and great grandchildren to all of their sports and extra-curricular activities, regardless of the distance.

His legacy is one of absolute joy, exuberance and unwavering kindness. He will be remembered not by just the stories that we tell, but by the way he made us all feel – valued, loved and uplifted.  His happy disposition and easy laugh became his signature. By example, he taught us to make friends, to love deeply and to see the blessing in every single person.  He never met a stranger anywhere he went, and strangers soon became friends, and friends turned into family. He always had a story to tell or a memory to share.  He loved his family and friends unconditionally and supported them all without hesitation.

He is survived in death by his wife of 50 years and the love of his life, Denise Simper Raz.  His love for her will endure the test of time.  He is also survived by his eldest son, Chris Raz, and wife, Cindy of Inez, his daughter, Melissa and husband, Wayne Wauson of Midland, his son, Jason Raz, and wife, Mariah of Yoakum, his daughter, Wendy, and husband, Greg Mican of Victoria, and his youngest daughter, Sandy, and husband, Justin Butschek of Hallettsville; grandchildren, Morgan & Alex Heimann, Mason and Madison Raz, Brayden and Ashtyn Wauson, Layne and Brynlynn Wauson, Wyatt and Peyton Mican, Tyler, Trace and Trent Butschek, Zac Raz, and; great grandchildren, Briley and Hadley Heimann and Halle Wauson;  brother James Raz of Ganado, sister, Barbara Nilsson, and husband Weldon of Victoria, and baby sister, Vickie Sobotik, and husband Patrick of Yoakum.

He was preceded in death by his parents, Jim & Louise Raz; son, Jeremy John Raz; great granddaughter Emma Grace Heimann; father-in-law, George Simper; and mother-in-law, Georgie Simper

Visitation 4 to 6 p.m., with Rosary recited at 6 p.m., Sunday, October 12, 2025, at Thiele-Cooper Funeral Home.

Funeral Mass 10 a.m., Monday, October 13, 2025, at Queen of Peace Catholic Church in Sweet Home with Rev. Dominic Antwi-Boasiako officiating. Burial to follow at Koerth Catholic Cemetery.

Pallbearers are his grandsons, Brayden Wauson, Wyatt Mican, Mason Raz, Tyler Butschek, Trace Butschek, Zachary Raz, Peyton Mican, Layne Wauson, and Trent Butschek.

Honorary Pall Bearers are his granddaughters, Morgan, Briley and Hadley Heimann, Madison Raz and Brynlynn Wauson

Memorial contributions may be made to St. John the Baptist Church in Koerth or the Sweet Home Volunteer Fire Department.

Mother and Children Left Homeless in Alleged Arson at 207 Togo Street

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Pat Trevino | October 7, 2025

A mother and her three children are left homeless following a fire at 207 Togo Street in Cuero, Texas. Based on preliminary information gathered by this reporter, the incident is being investigated as a possible case of arson. The name of the alleged suspect is being withheld pending further investigation.

The fire broke out around 8:00 PM. A neighbor driving along Togo Street had just turned left onto Crain Street when she noticed an unusual brightness on the front porch of a nearby home. Upon seeing smoke, she immediately contacted emergency services. Multiple fire crews responded to the scene, and firefighters were observed using chainsaws in the backyard. Cuero City Manager Wayne Berger and Emergency Manager Billy Jordan were also present.

(photo by Pat Trevino) Firefighters worked in the backyard of the Togo Street home as chainsaws echoed through the night. This reporter maintained a safe distance. No official statement has yet been released by the Cuero Fire Department. – Oct 6, 2025
(Photo by Pat Trevino) Smoldering debris and soaked earth mark the aftermath of the blaze at 207 Togo Street. Fire hoses lie across the yard as firefighters remain stationed at the front of the home. No official report has been released.

The home belongs to Rhonda Michelle Thomas, a young mother of three. Her children were not present at the time of the fire. Ms. Thomas had recently ended a relationship with a local man. She reported that he had broken a window at her home prior to the incident and that she hadn’t seen him again until the day before the fire. While sitting on her front porch, she observed him circling the property multiple times before stopping to speak with her.

(Photo by Pat Trevino) Thick smoke lingers as firefighters work through the night at the scene of a house fire on Cuero’s west side. Water-soaked ground and scattered hoses mark the intensity of the response. No official report has been released by the Cuero Fire Department
Photo by Pat Trevino

Ms. Thomas stated that the individual returned to her residence on the evening of October 6, 2025. She informed him that she was ending the relationship, intended to lock the house, and planned to visit a nearby friend. She suggested that he leave. As she walked a few yards to her neighbor’s home, she observed the vehicle still in front of her house. According to Ms. Thomas, she had been inside the neighbor’s residence for less than two minutes when her friend alerted her that her house was on fire. It is unclear when the individual left the scene.

Photo by Pat Trevino

These details are based solely on Ms. Thomas’s account; law enforcement has not yet confirmed the timeline or any suspect involvement.

No injuries were reported. From visual observation, the home appears to be a total loss. Ms. Thomas said all of her belongings and her children’s clothing were inside the residence. No official statement has been released by the Cuero Fire Department, and the investigation remains ongoing.


Editorial Note on Source Attribution and Ongoing Investigation
This article includes firsthand accounts from Ms. Rhonda Michelle Thomas, whose home was destroyed in a fire on October 6, 2025. Her statements reflect her personal experience and observations surrounding the incident. At the time of publication, law enforcement has not released an official report or confirmed any suspect involvement. Cuero Online News is committed to responsible reporting and will update this story as verified information becomes available.
We recognize the importance of protecting community dignity while ensuring public accountability. All allegations remain unconfirmed, and readers are urged to avoid speculation until the investigation concludes.

CHS Band Shines at US Bands Competition

 Staff Writer | October 6, 2025

Victoria, TX —The Cuero High School Band had a fantastic morning on Saturday, October 4, showcasing their talent and spirit at the US Bands competition in Victoria, Texas. Under crisp fall skies and the watchful eyes of judges and supporters, the Gobblers delivered a dynamic and polished show that reflected months of hard work, discipline, and heart.

The band’s performance featured intricate formations, powerful musicality, and a unified energy that reflected their dedication and preparation. Band students maintained focus and teamwork throughout the competition — a clear result of the countless hours of rehearsal, early mornings, and late nights they had invested this season.

Several parents and community members turned out in support, cheering on the Gobblers and celebrating their success. For many students, the event marked a milestone in their musical journey — a chance to perform on a larger stage and connect with fellow musicians from across the region.

The CHS Band will continue its competitive season with upcoming performances across South Texas. Their showing at US Bands sets a high bar and builds momentum heading into the next round.

Great job, Gobblers — your community is proud of you!